This pill from the Cybersecurity module of “Upskilling for Governance” advanced training course, led by Prof. Impedovo from the University of Bari, introduces key cybersecurity principles by emphasizing a core truth: no computer is ever entirely secure. Whether connected to the internet or operating within internal networks, systems are always exposed to potential threats—from software vulnerabilities and user error to physical data theft. Understanding essential cybersecurity concepts like assets, threats, vulnerabilities, and attacks is vital for safeguarding information within any organization.