A comparative analysis of Italy, Albania, and Montenegro highlights different levels of digital public administration maturity across governance, interoperability, and digital service delivery.
In 2025, Montenegro accelerated its digital transformation through reforms in education, judiciary, cybersecurity, interoperability, and artificial intelligence.
In 2025, Italy advanced its digital public administration through updated national strategies on interoperability, artificial intelligence, telemedicine, cybersecurity, and open data.
In 2025, Albania strengthened its digital transformation agenda through investments.
Albania has made a remarkable advancement in national cybersecurity, ranking 15th in the world with 85 points in the National Cyber Security Index (NCSI) 2025.
Albania is making significant strides in digital governance by approving a law on a new generation of electronic ID cards and establishing a comprehensive national digital identity framework fully aligned with EU eIDAS standards.
